Monday, August 13, 2012

< V > TOEFL Vocabulary (101)


Dusk (noun) 
the period between afternoon and nighttime
It is recommended that a driver turn his lights on at the first signs of dusk. 

Dwarf (verb) 
to make extremely small
Given that is has snowed 35 inches in less than two days, this blizzard dwarfs any other
storm that we have ever seen in our state.

Dwellings (noun) 
a building or shelter where one lives
Many ancient Native American dwellings were built within the cliffs of the Grand
Canyon in Northern Arizona. 

Dye (noun) 
something that gives color
Ancient peoples used fermentation to make beer and used plants to produce dyes and
medicines.

Dynamism (noun) 
the quality of being energetic, vigorous
Driven by dizzying mutations in medical costs, program directors and staff ponder the
disruptive dynamism of these new reforms. 

Dysfunction (noun) 
abnormal, impaired, or incomplete functioning, as of a body organ or part
Victims may have a predisposition to mood disorders which can be heightened by
dysfunctions in family life.

Easternmost (adjective) 
the farthest east of a boundary or territory
On the easternmost edge of Colorado lies a Native American settlement.                                             

Eccentricity (noun) 
deviating from the normal or customary; peculiar behavior
The high eccentricity of Mercury's orbit would produce very strange effects for an
observer on Mercury's surface. At some longitudes the observer would see the Sun rise
and then gradually increase in apparent size as it slowly moved toward the zenith.

Eclipse (verb) 
to be greater or better than  
Albert Einstein eclipsed his predecessors with his revolutionary breakthroughs in
relativity. 

Echolocation (noun) 
a process of locating distant or invisible objects by means of sound waves reflected back to 
the emitter (as a bat or a submarine) by the objects
The biological sonar, or echolocation, of bats and a few other animals is one of nature’s
great inventions. 

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