Bagaimana penggunaan 'Subjunctive' dan 'Causative'?
< J >
subjunctive
structure:
---------------------------
1.
verb: S-V-[THAT]-S-<Verb Word>
2.
expression: It is-Adj-[THAT]-S-<Verb Word>
Past
& Present Tense use the same structure
example:
Present: The President requests that she
stop the occupation.
Past: The President requested that she stop
the occupation.
Present: It is essential that she be
present.
Past: It was essential that she be present.
causative
structure:
-----------------------
1. for
human object
1.a
S-V-O-to V
example:
I allowed Jim to clean up the mess.
I asked Jim to clean up the mess.
I told Jim to clean up the mess.
1.b
S-V-O-V(O)
example:
I let Jim clean up the mess.
I had Jim clean up the mess.
I made Jim clean up the mess.
2. for
non-human object
S-HAVE/GET-O-V3
example:
I get my motorcycle fixed
I have my hair
cut
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